Dr Arjen Bakker
- College positions:
Fellow
- University positions:
Assistant Professor in Second Temple Judaism
- Subjects: Theology, Religion, and Philosophy of Religion
Degrees
BA Religious Studies (University of Amsterdam)
MA Jewish Studies (University of Amsterdam)
BA, MA and PhD Theology (KU Leuven)
Research interests
My research focuses on Jewish literature in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek from the Persian and Greco-Roman periods, early Jewish liturgy, Hellenistic Judaism, and the Dead Sea Scrolls.
In my first book, (Brill 2023), I examined how Jewish wisdom texts from the Hellenistic period integrate contemplation on history and cosmological secrets into liturgical practices through a study of the mystery of time. I am currently working on a second book that focuses on the development of early Jewish prayer in relation to the sacrificial cult in the Jerusalem Temple and the emergence of the synagogue in the Hellenistic world.
I also recently started a new project at the Einstein Center Chronoi in Berlin on concepts of time in Jewish philosophical texts from antiquity. I focus on the author Philo of Alexandria whose writings on the origins and organization of the cosmos mark a highly innovative integration of Greek philosophy and Jewish cosmological thinking.
Teaching Interests
I have taught Hebrew Bible, Judaism, and a variety of topics in the study of religion at Oriel College, Oxford and at the University of Groningen. In Cambridge, I teach Judaism in the Second Temple period, Hebrew language, Hellenistic Judaism, and the Dead Sea Scrolls.
I welcome proposals for MPhil and PhD research on any topic related to Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic and early Roman periods.
Publications
Books
The Secret of Time: Reconfiguring Wisdom in the Dead Sea Scrolls. STDJ 143. Leiden: Brill, 2023. E-Book: (Open Access)
Protestant Bible Scholarship: Antisemitism, Philosemitism and Anti-Judaism. Co-edited with Ren茅 Bloch, Yael Fisch, Paula Fredriksen and Hindy Najman. JSJS 200. Leiden: Brill, 2021. E-Book: (Open Access)
Peer-reviewed articles and book chapters
鈥淓arly Configurations of Jewish Prayer: Translating Sacrifice in the Second Temple Period,鈥 Journal for the Study of Judaism 55 (2024).
鈥淒ie Herausbildung des Subjekts im antiken Judentum.鈥 Co-authored with Hindy Najman. Theologische Literaturzeitung 149.5 (2024): 367鈥382.
鈥淭he Performance of Blessing as Imitation of Divine Beings: Acknowledging the Creator in the Hymns of the 惭补艣办卯濒 and Related Texts.鈥 Dead Sea Discoveries 29 (2022): 325鈥41. DOI: (Open Access)
鈥淲isdom in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Early Jewish Interpretation.鈥 Pages 141鈥154 in The Oxford Handbook of Wisdom and the Bible. Edited by Will Kynes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021. DOI:
鈥淭he Praise of the Luminaries in the Similitudes of Enoch and its Parallels in the Qumran Scrolls.鈥 Meghillot 13 (2017): 1鈥14. DOI: (Hebrew)
鈥淪ages and Saints: Continuous Study and Transformation in Musar le-Mevin and Serek ha-Yahad.鈥 Pages 106鈥118 in Tracing Sapiential Traditions in Ancient Judaism. JSJS 174. Edited by Hindy Najman, Jean-S茅bastien Rey and Eibert Tigchelaar. Leiden: Brill, 2016. DOI:
鈥淭he God of Knowledge: Qumran Reflections on Divine Prescience Based on 1 Sam 2:3.鈥 Revue de Qumr芒n 26 (2014): 361鈥74. DOI:
Other interests:
Music, poetry and languages